Planing in Sports Class 12 Physical Education

#Meaning and objective of planing 
:-Planing comprises the process of setting goals developing strategies and outline tasks and schedule to accomplish goods.


*Objective of Planing 

1. To reduce unnecessary pressure of immediacy.
2. To keep good control activities.
3. To facilitate poor co-ordination.
4. To reduce the chance of mistake .
5. To enhance sports programs.
6. To increase the creativity.

=>4w + 1H
W -> what is to be done.
W -> When is to b done .
W-> Where is to be done .
W -> Who is to be done .
H -> How is to be done.

*Advantages of Planning 

1. Provides direction :- all employees focused and focused on one thing .
2. Reduces wastage of time :- everything is planed so no time loss.
3. Sure success :- programs run smoothly and future secured.
4. Self-confidence :- to face any situation  .
5. Develops interests :- perfect co-ordination .
6. Take right decisions :- more option to choose and decide correct option .
7. Promote Creative Ideas :- more backups plans

Committees and Responsibility

     |

     |__Planning ko chalane wale 

->To execute the planning properly .

->For smooth conduct of event .

->Committees should take people according to work and knowledge and ability .

Committees and Responsibility divided in many parts :-

1. Publicity Committee 
2. Transportation Committee
3. Boarding And Lodging Committee
4. Decoration and ceremony Committee
5. Grounds And Equipment Committee
6. Committee for Refreshments And Entertainments
7. Reception Committee
8. Committee on Entries and Programes .
9.  Committee For Officials 
10. Announcement Committee
11. First Aid Committee
12. Finance Committee

Commitiees

1.Chief Patron

• Generally head of institution. 
• Looks after full event .
• Conduct meeting with other committee.

2. Executive Committee 

• One member of from various committee
• decide important matter.

3. Organizing Committee

• Responsible for proper and smooth conduct

1. Pre-most organizing Committee :-event se pehele handle krne wala
2. During meet organizing committee :- event ke duraaan handle krne wala
3. Post-Meet Organizing committee :- event ke baaad handle krne wala

Tournament 

*It is a competition involving a relatively large number of competitors participating in a sport or game.

Importance of Tournament 

1. Development of sports skills.
2. propaganda of sports .
3. Helpful in selection of players .
4. Development of national to international integration .
5. Development of social qualities .
6. Source of recreation .

Types of Tournament 

1. Knock-Out Tournament 

:-a single elimination ,knockout ,or sudden death tournament is a type of elimination tournament where the losser of each match up is immediately eliminated from the tournament . Each winner will play another in next round until the final match-up , whose becomes the tournament champion .

2. League or Robin Round :-competition in which each contestant meets all other contestants in turn. A robin contrasts with an elimination tournament , in which participants are eliminated after a certain number of losses.

:-Best type of tournament.

:-Single tournament:- each team play atleast one match to the all team

N(N-1)/2 

:-Double league Tournament :-each team play at-least two match to the all team. N(N-1)

:-Deserving team in final.

:-Improve social Integration .

3. Combination Tournament 

:- Those tournament in which initial round of tournament are played on particular basis  (knock-out or league ) and the rest of the tournament played on another particular basis. 

Fixtures No. of teams = 16 for combination tournament teams are divided into four equal team. 

4 . Consolation Tournament 

:- Consolation tournament is a single match which is included in many sporting knock out tournament to decide which competitions or team will be credited with finishing third and fourth .

:-Seeding is a procedure by which good teams are placed to fixtures in such a way that stronger team do not meet each other at the start of a tournament .

                    Competition 

These are of two types :-

1)Intramural : within the walls

*Competition conducted within players of same institution .

*Schools divided in 4  to   6 groups/houses  .

*No students of other school participate .

Intramural Activities

*Major games : Hockey,cricket,football,etc

*Minor games : SACK race ,one leg race ,flog jump,etc 

*Rhythmic : Folk dance ,group song,solo dance ,etc

* Creative Activities : drawing ,painting ,etc

Objectives And Advantages 

1. Opportunity to every student
2. All Round Development
3. Introduction to sports and game
4. Develops leadership qualities
5. develops social quality 
6. Provides fun , Enjoyment , Relaxation 
7. Chance for selecting good players .

2)Extramural : Outside the wall

*Performed outside the wall of schools or institutions .

*Students of other schools participates .

Extramural Activities 

• Inter School
• Inter state 
• Inter district 
• National competitions 

Objectives and Advantages 

1. School show their capabilities.
2. Interaction with people .
3. Develops Social Qualities.
4. Provides correct knowledge of sports technology .
5. Increase participation in sports .

Specific Sports Programs

1) Sports Day

1. eagerly awaited in schools.
2. participation by everyone.
3. children play as team and individual representing class .
4. many conduct in October and November due to good weather.
5. other celebrate it on 29 august.*National Sports Day . *To honor  legendary Hockey Player Major Dhyan Chand . * President gives special awards such as Arjuna awards , Dronacharya award etc to players and coaches .
6. school use house system .
7. games played from spoon race to hurdle jump.
8. TUG of war between teachers and students .
9. makes school life interesting and memorable .
10. develops social skills .
11. develops team spirit .

2) Health Run 

1. organised in every part of every part of the world .
2. organised by many states to make health conscious.
3. WHO allots funds to different organisations which promote health run .
4. These runs give knowledge and create awareness about various diseases .
5. Ex health runs are conducted every year on December 1 as World's AIDS DAY.
6. Also organised for Charities .

3)Run For Run 

1. Organised by various organisation .
2.  For people of all ages .
3. Organised by NGO's (generally) Education , Institution ,etc .
4. Arranged just for fun and to Create Habits in Children and adults to run and make good habit of running and walking for good health .

4) Run For Unity

1. Organised by different nations their government ( state and central ) sports federation , institution etc.
2. people of all ages from different states come together and run .
3. Main purpose is national unity.
4. Develops feeling of patriotism (deshbhakti).

5) Run For Specific Cause 

1. Organised by NGO's ,government any institutions etc
2. to increase concern for pollution ,water ,traffic problems , etc and also for charity and relief funds .
3. People participating should prepare attraction poetry and slogans etc.
4. Participants should be given t-shirts ,caps ,etc 
5. After the finish , refreshment should be given .